Page 22 - B_ProfiloStorico
P. 22

34                                                                                                                       Profilo storico | Historical Profile







               sempre più organico i diversi ambiti disciplinari, facendo tesoro della     in a always more organic way the several disciplinary fields, cherishing
               tradizione di studi per i quali, come detto, a Modena non si era mai        of the tradition of studies to which, as already said, it has been always
               persa attenzione.                                                           paid attention in Modena.


               Giurisprudenza                                                              Law

               Le letture comunali in materia legale, già esistenti prima della fon-       The communal readings about law topic, that already existed before of
               dazione dello Studio, confluirono in esso e rimasero imperniate sulle       the Studium foundation, converged in it and remained based on the In-
               Institutiones di Giustiniano e sulle lezioni ordinarie di ius civilis.      stitutiones (Institutes) of Justinian and on the ordinary lectures of ius civilis
               Era quindi un insegnamento dai forti connotati teorici, e tale rimase       (Civil Law).
               fino circa alla metà del XVIII secolo, sebbene esistessero alcuni corsi     It was as consequence an education characterized by strong theoreti-
               straordinari a carattere monografico, non retribuiti, incentrati su ma-     cal features, and so remained till around the middle of XVII century,
                                                                                           even though there were some extraordinary monographic courses, not
                                                                                           rewarded, focused on particular subjects as fiscal law or, as occurred in
                                                                                           1686-87, as Praxis criminalis (Criminal praxis).
                                                                                           It is in the middle of the century that aspects of immediate practical
                                                                                           usefulness gained more importance, as the law matters relative to the in-
                                                                                           stitute of dowry, its definition; topics these lasts treated in the Civil Law
                                                                                           course given by Bartolomeo Federzoni in 1741-42.
                                                                                           An important element for the development of legal studies was the insti-
                                                                                           tution of the chair of Criminal Law, thanks to a big legacy of Giuseppe
                                                                                           Maria Bondigli in 1757.
                                                                                           For the institution of the new professorship it was important the in-
                                                                                           teresting of the Duke Francesco III in person, who intervened by the
                                                                                           Conservatives of the city of Modena, entrusting them with the mandate
                                                                                           to reach an agreement with the San Carlo priests for this purpose.
                                                                                           Bondigli assigned then to the Community of Modena a legacy of 10.700
                                                                                           lire value, which annual income (equal to 500 lire) was destined to pay
                                                                                           the reader of another chair, the one of Public Law. The first reader of
                                                                                           Public Law was Bartolomeo Valdrighi, who would had a significant role









                                       Lapide commemorativa del giurista Giuseppe Maria Bondigli,    Memorial stone of the jurist Giuseppe Maria Bondigli,
                                                       atrio del Palazzo Universitario, Modena   hall of the Palazzo Universitario, Modena
   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27